October – commemorations and anniversaries – 2013
People often ask me about how I keep track of all the special days and anniversaries that feature in my postcards … and the answer is that I try to keep a diary of them.
Actually, the diary has a lot of other entries … but here I have extracted the entries that have some specific connection with the International community or to Kyrgyzstan
I must confess that I am not that good at keeping it up to date … every time I come across a new date or Commemorative Day, then I should reach for the computer and load the diary file to make an addition … but more often than not I happen to be away from my desk and the computer and so the new entry gets put onto one side and eventually over looked.
Then again, we don’t know, (that is, I can’t find), all of the dates … as a result the selection is quite eclectic … there is a lot missing and sometimes, when I go back to look over the list, I ask myself, “why on earth did I include that entry?” … so, if anyone wants to help me fill in the gaps I will be very grateful.


The entries take the form:
Date
- Public Holidays
- Special Days such as Professional Holidays
- International Commemorative Days – those officially recognized by the UN – which means they are normally marked in Kyrgyzstan
- Other miscellaneous anniversaries or commemorations
- The day in History – events connected with Kyrgyzstan, mainly Births and Deaths
Moveable feasts – where the dates change from year to year – are in italics.
Oct 1st
- International Day of Older Persons
- World Vegetarian Day
- International Coffee Day (2)
- 1826 – Birth of the komuz player and the musician, Kuronkei Belek uulu
- 1888 – Opening oif the Prezhervalsk Agricultural School
- 1927 - Birth of M.Mamakeev, the surgeon and the doctor of medical sciences
- 1936 – Radio station starts operating in Frunze
- 1954 – Opening of the Frunze Polytechnic Institute
Oct 2nd
- World Farm Animals Day
- 1967 - Opening of the Kyrgyz State institute of arts by a name of Bubusara Beishenalieva
Oct 3rd
- Teachers’ Day (Professional Holiday)
Oct 4th
- 1835 – Birth of the explorer Chokan Chingisovich Valikanov
Oct 5th
- Dehn Goroda – Osh
- World Teachers’ Day
- 2008 – Earthquake in Southern Kyrgyzstan destroys the village of Nura
Oct 6th
- Day of Education – First Sunday in October – this year 6th October (Professional Holiday)
- 1913 – Birth of the Linguist B. Yunusaliev
- 1936 - Formation of the Philharmonic Society
- 1949 – Birth of the poet Asan Djakshilykov
Oct 7th
- World Habitat Day – First Monday – this year 7th October
- Civil Aviation Day (Professional Holiday)
- 1936 – The Kyrgyz State Philharmonia by a name of T.Satylganov is created
- 1974 – unveiling of the monument to Toktogul
Oct 8th
Oct 9th
- World Post Day
- International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction – Second Wednesday – this year 9th October
Oct 10th
- World Mental Health Day
- World Day Against the Death Penalty
- 1941 – Birth of the prose wirter, Sariddin Sarygulov
- 1992 – Death of the politician and statesman Abdy Suerkulov
- 2008 - Bishkek hosts summit of CIS leaders
- 2010 – Parliamentary elections following the April Revolution
Oct 11th
- 1926 – Foundation of the Music Drama Studio – now the Opera and Ballet Theater
- 1946 – Birth of Kenjegazy Asanbaev, the prose writer
Oct 12th
- 1991 – Askar Akaev elected President by popular vote
- 1999 - Batken oblast established
Oct 13th
- National Crafts Day – Second Sunday (Professional Holiday) – this year 13th October
- 1863 - Oath of the Kyrgyz of Ak-Sai and Chatyr Kul on becoming subjects of Russia
Oct 14th
- World Standards Day
- 1924 - The Kara-Kyrgyz Autonomous Oblast is established
Oct 15th
- Kurman Ait (Public Holiday) – fixed according to the Islamic Lunar Calendar – this year 15th October
- Global Handwashing Day
- White Cane Safety Day
- 1929 - Birth of Saspaev Aman, Kyrgyz writer
- 1921 – Birth of Suiunbai Eraliev, Kyrgyz national writer
- 1942 – Birth of the former Prime Minister – Tursunbek Chygushev
Oct 16th
- World Food Day
Oct 17th
- International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
- 1998 – Referendum on Constitutional amendments
Oct 18th
- 1965 - completion of the Frunze-Osh highway
- 1974 – unveiling of the monument “Friendship of Peoples”
Oct 19th
- Social Workers’ Day (Professional Holiday)
- Trade Unions’ Day (Professional Holiday)
Oct 20th
- Food Industries Day – Third Sunday (Professional Holiday) – this year 20th October
- 1888 - Death of the Russian explorer Nikolai Mikhailovich Prezhervals in Karakol
- 1917 – Birth of the poet Ninakan (Namyzova) Djundubaeva
1923 – Birth of the actress B. Kydykeeva (or Sep?) - 1941 – Birth of Saparbek Karmyshakov, the literary critic
Oct 21st
- 1967 - First performance by the circus group Young Kyrgyzstan
- 1994 – Second referendum on changes to constitution adopted in May 1993
- 2007 – Referendum on Constitutional changes
Oct 22nd
- 1905 – Mass meeting and disturbances in Bishkek
Oct 23rd
- 1896 - Birth of the revolutionary hero Yakov Nikiforovich Logvinenko
1923 – Birth of the writer Dz. Mavlyanov - 1932 - Birth of the writer, the playwright and the public figure, Jalil Sadykov
- 1974 – Commissioning of the runway at Manas airport
Oct 24th
- Diplomatic Services Day (Professional Holiday)
- United Nations Day
- Day of Standardization and Metrology (Professional Holiday)
- World Development Information Day
- 1862 – Re-capture of the rebuilt Pishpek Fortress by Russian troops
Oct 25th
- 1864 – Birth of the akyn Toktogul Satylganov
- 1928 – Birth of the writer Shukurbek Beyshenaliev
- 1933 – Birth of the writer Abdykadyr Sadykov
- 1966 – Unveiling of the monument to Mikhail Frunze at Railway Square.
- 1967 – Opening of the new building houses the museum MV Frunze.
Oct 26th
- 1889 – Birth of the politician and scholar Abdykaerimov Sydykov – often regarded as the Father of the Kyrgyz nation
Oct 27th
- Transport and Road Workers’ Day – Last Sunday (Professional Holiday) – this year 27th October
- Community Day - Local Government Day - last Sunday in October – this year 27th October
- 1990 - Askar Akaev elected as President of the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic
Oct 28th
Oct 29th
- 1839 - Birth of Shabdan Baatyr
- 1911 – Birth of the translator Ziash Bektenov
- 2000 – President Akaev elected for a third term
Oct 30th
- 1893 – Birth of Olga Manuilova
- 1902 - Birth of Semen Chuikov, national artist of USSR
- 2011 – Almazbek Atambaev is elected President
Oct 31st
- Halloween
- 1879 – Opening of the Parish School in Pishpek – the city’s first school
Notes
- Day of Education – First Sunday in October – this year 5th October (Professional Holiday)
- World Habitat Day – First Monday – this year 7th October
- International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction – Second Wednesday – this year 9th October
- National Crafts Day – Second Sunday (Professional Holiday) – this year 13th October
- Kurman Ait (Public Holiday) – fixed according to the Islamic Lunar Calendar – this year 15th October
- Food Industries Day – Third Sunday (Professional Holiday) – this year 20th October
- Transport and Road Workers’ Day – Last Sunday (Professional Holiday) – this year 27th October
- Community Day – Local Government Day – last Sunday in October – this year 27th October

Bishkek